/* Google Fonts */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:wght@400;700;900&family=Roboto:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap');

:root {
    --primary-red: #b30000;
    --dark-bg: #343a40;
    --light-bg: #f8f9fa;
    --text-color: #333;
}
a {
	color:#003B98;
}

a:hover, a:focus {
    color: #0d6096;
}
body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    line-height: 1.5em;
	font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 15px;
	overflow-x: hidden;
}

* Helper Classes for BS3 (missing utilities) */
.d-flex {
    display: flex;
    /* Modern browsers will still use this, fallback is floats */
}

.align-items-center {
    align-items: center;
}

.justify-content-between {
    justify-content: space-between;
}

/* Fallback for older browsers if strictly needed, but simply using flex in CSS works for modern browsers rendering BS3 sites. 
   However, sticking to floats for strict BS3 layout philosophy: */
.pull-right {
    float: right !important;
}

.pull-left {
    float: left !important;
}

.text-right {
    text-align: right;
}

.text-center {
    text-align: center;
}

.text-danger {
    color: #b30000;
}

.mb-1 {
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.mb-3 {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.mb-4 {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.me-2 {
    margin-right: 0.5rem;
}

.mt-0 {
    margin-top: 0;
}

/* Typography Overrides */
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
.navbar-brand,
.journal-title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
}

/* Header Section */
.main-header {
    padding: 15px 0;
    background-color: white;
    /* Clearfix for floats */
    overflow: hidden;
}

.header-left {
    float: left;
}

.header-right {
    float: right;
}

.journal-logo {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    object-fit: contain;
    float: left;
}

.journal-title {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: black;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-left: 15px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    line-height: 80px;
    /* Vertically center with logo */
    float: left;
}

.search-icon-wrapper {
    float: right;
    padding: 20px 15px;
}

.search-icon {
    color: #b30000;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.modal {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 99;
    padding-top: 20px;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: auto;
    background-color: rgb(0,0,0);
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}

.modal-content {
    /* background-color: #4d6ba7; */
    margin: auto;
    padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid #888;
    width: 30%;
}

.modal-dialog{
	z-index: 9999;
	width:55%
}
@media(max-width:768px){
	.modal-dialog{
	width:100%
}
}
.minibaslik
{
    color: black;
	font-size: 15px;
 
}
p {
    margin: 12px 0 12px 0;
}
.table>tbody>tr>td, .table>tbody>tr>th, .table>tfoot>tr>td, .table>tfoot>tr>th, .table>thead>tr>td, .table>thead>tr>th {
    padding: 8px;
    line-height: 1.42857143;
    vertical-align: top;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
h1 {
   color: #ae0024;
    font-size: 2em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #928e8e;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.panel-body {
    padding: 10px !important;
}
.panelicerik
{
    padding:10px;
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
label {
    font-weight: normal;
}

h2 {
    font-size: 2em;
    color: #801223;
}

.redTitle{
	color: red;
}

h3 {
	color: #242956;
    font-size: 2em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #928e8e;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

h5 {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #801223;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}



    a:hover, a:focus {
        
        text-decoration:none !important;
    }
    a, a:focus, a:hover, a:active {
        outline: 0;
        text-decoration: none;
    }

       


.spaceDiv {
    clear: both;
    height: 10px;
}

.clear {
    height: 30px;
    clear: both !important;
}

.padding0 {
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.padding5 {
    padding: 5px !important;
}

.padding10 {
    padding: 10px !important;
}

.padding15 {
    padding: 15px !important;
}

.padding20 {
    padding: 20px !important;
}

.margin0 {
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.margin10 {
    margin: 10px !important;
}

.margin15 {
    margin: 15px !important;
}

.margin20 {
    margin: 0px 0px !important
}

.marginpadding0 {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

a.imgHover img:hover {
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity:50)";
    filter: alpha(opacity=50);
    -moz-opacity: 0.5;
    -khtml-opacity: 0.5;
    opacity: 0.5;
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    -moz-transition-duration: 0.5s;
    transition-duration: 0.5s;
}

div.siteMainWrapper {

    background: #FFF;
}

div.siteTopRow {
    padding: 5px;
}

nav.siteMainNav {
    font-family: 'Montserrat';
    min-height: 42px;
    border: none;
    color: #000;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-weight: 600;
	background-color: #fff;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 768px)
{
.navbar-nav>li>a {
    padding-top: 12px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
}
}
.navbar-default .navbar-text, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
    color: #000;
    font-size:13px;
  
}
.navbar-nav>li>a {

    line-height: 22px;
}
.nav > li > a {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 10px;
}
    .navbar-default .navbar-text, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover {

		color: #ae0024;
    }

.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {
     background-color: #ae0024;
    border-color: #ae0024;
}

    .navbar-default .navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
        background-color: #FFF;
    }

    .navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus {
            background-color: #242956;
    border-color: #242956;
    }

ul.topMenu li {
    display: block;
    float: right;
}


    ul.topMenu li a {
        padding: 4px 4px;
        color: #353535;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
     ul.topMenu li a span {
       padding-left: 5px;
    }

        ul.topMenu li a:hover {
            
            
            text-decoration: none;
        }

div.kapak {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 3px -1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.33);
    -moz-box-shadow: 3px -1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.33);
    box-shadow: 3px -1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.33);
   
    /**margin-top: -50px;**/
    
    position: relative;
}
@media (max-width: 1191px)
{
nav.siteMainNav
{
    background-size: cover;
}
div.kapak
{
    margin-top: 0px;
}
}
@media (max-width:768px)
{
nav.siteMainNav {
    background-image: none;
}
}
@media all and (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 768px) {
    .navbar-default .navbar-text, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
        color: #FFF;
        font-size: 7px !important;
    }
}
@media all and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 991px) {
    .navbar-default .navbar-text, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
        color: #FFF;
        font-size: 10px !important;
    }
}
.kapakYazi {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 5px;
    left: -4px;
    background-color: #f3f4f7;
    border-radius: 5px;
    bottom: 0;
    color: #000;
   
    

    width: 104%;
}
.ciltyazi
{
    padding-bottom: 15px;
     margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.kapakYaziEn {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px;
    background-color: #323232;
    border-radius: 15px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    color: #FFF;
    font-size: 1.2em;
    width: 100%;
}

.ciltyazi:hover .kapakYazi {
	color:#ae0024;
}

.carousel {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

div.siteHizliArama {
    border-radius: 0px;
    font-size: .9em;
}
.siteHizliArama >.panel-heading
{
    border-radius: 0px !important;
}
.siteHizliAramaInput {
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.input-group-btn {
	color: #fff!important;
}

.logoModal {
    padding-left: 14px;
    padding-top: 8px;
}

.siteContent {
	padding:0!important;
}

div.siteFooter {
    color: #FFF;
    background: #343a40 !important;
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: .9em;
}



img.indexLogo {
	max-width: 150px;
	margin-top: 10px;
}

.lookUsFooter {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: .8em;
}

    .lookUsFooter a {
        color: #646A6C;
    }

a.list-group-item-dergi {
    padding: 5px 15px;
}
.list-group-border 
{
    border-bottom: 1px solid #D8D8D8;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
     margin-bottom: 20px;
}

a.list-group-item-lookus {
    color: #ae0024!important;
	border:none;


}
.searchpanel h3 
{
    padding-bottom:0px !important;
}
.label-danger, .badge-danger {
    background-color: #242956 !important;
}
.list-group
{
    box-shadow: none !important;
    margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}
.left-button
{
   margin-bottom: 20px;
}
a.list-group-item-lookus:last-child
{
    margin-bottom: 0px !important;
}

    /* a.list-group-item-lookus:hover { */
          /* background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #ff5757 , #bb3d3d); */
    /* background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #ff5757 , #bb3d3d); */
    /* background-image: -o-linear-gradient(bottom, #ff5757 , #bb3d3d); */
    /* background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(bottom, #ff5757 , #bb3d3d); */
       /* background-image: linear-gradient(to top,#ff5757, #bb3d3d); */
        /* color: #FFF; */
    /* } */
.btn-search
{
   background-color: #928e8e !important;
    border-color:#928e8e !important;
}

.close {
	padding: 10px!important;
}
.panel-logos
{
        background: #F5F5F5;
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 0px;
    box-shadow: none;
}
/*Makale listeleme*/
h2.journalIssueTitle {
    font-size: 1.3em;
}

.journalIssueTitlePanel {
    font-weight: bold;
}

.journalArticleTitleTR {
    font-size: 1em;
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
    color: #3e4d5c;
}

.journalArticleTitleEN {
    font-size: 1em;
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    color: #5D0001;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
}

.journalArticleAuthor {
    font-size: .9em;
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    color: #3e4d5c;
    font-weight: normal;
    display: block;
}

.journalArticleLinks {
    font-size: .9em;
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    color: #3e4d5c;
    font-weight: normal;
    display: block;
}

a.journalArticleLabel {
    float: right;
}

    a.journalArticleLabel:hover {
        text-decoration: none;
    }

    a.journalArticleLabel span:hover {
        background: #3e4d5c;
        color: #FFF;
    }
/* Makale içi */
.journalArticleinTitleDOI {
    font-size: 0.8em;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial;
    font-size: 8pt;
    color: #575747;
    line-height: 160%;
}

    .journalArticleinTitleDOI a {
        font-family: Helvetica, Arial;
        font-size: 8pt;
        color: #575747;
        text-decoration: none;
    }

.journalArticleinTitletur {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    color: #363636;
}

.journalArticleinTitleeng {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    color: #363636;
}

.journalArticleinAuthor {
    font-size: .9em;
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    color: #3e4d5c;
    font-weight: normal;
    display: block;
}
/* Makale içi */
.breadcrumbTitle {
    font-size: 1.3em;
}

div.siteArticleShare {
    margin-top: 55px;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial;
    font-size: 8pt;
    background: #F5F5F5;
}

    div.siteArticleShare a {
        padding: 4px;
    }

a.list-group-item.active, a.list-group-item.active:hover, a.list-group-item.active:focus {
    background-color: #928e8e;
    border-color: #928e8e;
}

.label-primary, .badge-primary {
    background-color: #EB5768;
    border-color: #EB5768;
}

a.list-group-item-dergi {
	border: 1px solid #ececef;
    background: #f3f4f7;
    padding: 10px 10px;
}

    a.list-group-item-dergi:hover {
        background: #ae0024;
    /* background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #0e6097, #1fa7c1); */
    /* background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #0e6097, #1fa7c1); */
    /* background-image: -o-linear-gradient(bottom, #0e6097, #1fa7c1); */
    /* background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(bottom, #0e6097, #1fa7c1); */
    /* background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #EB5242, #BC1C13); */
        color: #FFF;
    }

.accordion {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.accordion-group {
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.accordion-heading {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

    .accordion-heading .accordion-toggle {
        display: block;
        padding: 8px 15px;
    }

.accordion-toggle {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.accordion-inner {
    padding: 9px 15px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}

.td_pubtype {
    color: #ae0024;
    font-size: 18px;
	
}

.td_pubtype b{
	padding:10px 10px 10px 20px;
	display:block;
	background:#f5f5f8;
	margin-bottom:10px;
	margin-top:10px;    
	border: 1px solid #ececef;
	border-radius: 5px;

}
	
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus {
    color: white;
    background-color: #003B98;
}

.panelboard {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    background-color: #f5f5f8;
}

.butonform{
    font-weight:bold;
   
    padding-top:15px;
    padding-bottom:15px;
    border: solid 1px #dbdbdb;
	background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #e4e4e4, #fff);
	background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(bottom, #e4e4e4, #fff);
	background-image: -o-linear-gradient(bottom, #e4e4e4, #fff);
	background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(bottom, #e4e4e4, #fff);
	background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #e4e4e4, #fff);
    margin-bottom:15px;
}
.butonform i {
    font-size:17px;
    margin-right:5px;
}

.logolar {
        padding-top:15px;
    padding-bottom:15px;
    border: solid 1px #dbdbdb;
	    background-color: #fbfbfb;
    margin-bottom:15px;
}
#myInput, #myInput2, #myInput3, #myInput4, #myInput5, #myInput6, #myInput7  {
  background-image: url('images/searchicon.png');
  background-position: 10px 10px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 12px 20px 12px 40px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

#myTable, #myTable2, #myTable3, #myTable4, #myTable5, #myTable6, #myTable7 {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

#myTable th, #myTable td, #myTable2 th, #myTable2 td, #myTable3 th, #myTable3 td, #myTable4 th, #myTable5 td, #myTable6 th, #myTable7 td {
  text-align: left;
}

#myTable tr, #myTable2 tr, #myTable3 tr,#myTable4 tr, #myTable5 tr, #myTable6 tr, #myTable7 tr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

#myTable tr.header, #myTable tr:hover, #myTable2 tr.header, #myTable2 tr:hover, #myTable3 tr.header, #myTable3 tr:hover,#myTable4 tr.header, #myTable4 tr:hover,#myTable5 tr.header, #myTable5 tr:hover,#myTable6 tr.header, #myTable6 tr:hover, #myTable7 tr.header, #myTable7 tr:hover {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
.hakemBul{
	background: linear-gradient(6deg, #cd3a3a, #ebd0d0);
	margin: 5px;
	font-weight: bold;
}
.nav-tabs{
	background-color: #a52e2e;
}
.spanPadding{
	padding: 15px 20px;	
	cursor:pointer;
	color: #000;
}
.nav-tabs>li.active>a, .nav-tabs>li.active>a:focus, .nav-tabs>li.active>a:hover {
    color: #555;
    cursor: default;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, gray, white);!importan;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
.nav-tabs > li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border-left: none;
}
.yazi {
    font-weight: bold;
    background-color: #339999;
    padding: 1px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #fff;
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.kapaklarGorsel{
	width: 100%;
    max-width: 127px;
}

.dropdown-menu>li>a {
	padding: 10px 20px!important;
}

.resposiveMenu{
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
}

@media all and (max-width: 768px){
    .resposiveMenu{
        display: block;
    }
}

.btn-submit {
	color: #fff;
	background-color: #ae0024;
	border-radius: 20px;
	padding: 8px 20px;
    font-size: 18px;
}
.btn-submit:hover {
	color: #fff;
	background-color: #cc1d42;
}

.btn-submit-wrap {
	justify-content:end; 
	display:flex;
	align-items: center; 
	padding: 42px 0px;
}

@media all and (max-width: 992px){
    .btn-submit-wrap {
	justify-content:center; 
	display:flex;
	}
	
	.nav > li > a {
		padding: 10px 25px;
	}
}

.ListArticleTitle {
	color:#000!important;
	font-size: 16px!important;
}
.ListArticleTitle:hover {
	color:#ae0024!important;
}

.badge {
	background-color: #8e95a5!important;
	padding: 5px 8px!important;
}

.search-icon {
	color: #b30000!important;
}

/* Hero Section */
.hero-section {
    position: relative;
    padding: 30px 0;
}

.hero-section::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 40%;
    background-color: #343a40;
    
}

.section-title {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: white;
    margin-top: 0;
	position: relative;
}

.cover-image {
    max-width: 100%;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    border-radius: 4px;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto 30px auto;
	max-height: 425px;
}

/* Article Cards - Using Panels helper style */
.article-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    margin-bottom: 13px;
    padding: 25px;
    transition: transform 0.2s;
    /* Clearfix */
    overflow: hidden;
	min-height: 200px;
}

.article-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.card-category {
    color: #b30000;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.card-title {
    font-weight: 700!important;
    font-size: 18px!important;
    line-height: 1.4!important;
    margin-bottom: 10px!important;
    margin-top: 0!important;
	color: #333!important;
	border:0;
}

.card-link {
	color: #333!important;
}

.card-link:hover {
	color: #ae0024!important;
}
.card-authors {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.card-doi {
    color: #888;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* PDF Icon Alignment Helper */
.pdf-container {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 15px;
    /* Adjust for float layout */
}

.pdf-icon {
    color: #b30000;
    font-size: 28px;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.most-accessed-title {
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
}